Legal Insights — EN

How Do You Choose Between a Will and an Inheritance Agreement?

Wills and inheritance agreements differ in amendability and form. A family protocol is not automatically an inheritance agreement.
A single will envelope and two interlocking agreement files in two stone niches

Wills and Inheritance Agreements

Wills and Inheritance Agreements

Prepared by:

The choice depends more on your objective and the degree of commitment intended than the document’s name. A will is a unilateral testamentary disposition; an inheritance agreement is formed by mutual consent and has different binding effects. We therefore do not use them as two interchangeable headings for the same text. We first identify the intended benefit, whether consideration exists and the possibility of future amendment.

Not every family protocol is a valid inheritance agreement. An inheritance agreement requires the official form prescribed by law; simultaneous communication of the parties’ wishes to the official and the required witness arrangements matter. Wills also have separate formal rules depending on the selected type. Preparation with a lawyer does not replace the necessary official act or the person’s capacity at execution.

During preparation, family relationships, earlier dispositions, assets and debts are assessed together. Signing a text based only on mutual trust while ignoring reserved shares and the agreement’s scope may create future disputes. If there is a foreign connection, the document’s effects in its country of execution and the countries where assets are located are examined separately. A form considered suitable for Türkiye cannot be said to have the same result in every country.

Legal Grounds

TMK m. 502–503, 531 and following provisions, 545–549; form, capacity and conditions for revocation are distinguished.