Legal Insights — EN

I Bought Shares in a Limited Liability Company; What Can I Do If the Transfer Is Not Recorded?

The notarised agreement, general meeting approval, share ledger and registry procedures are examined separately to determine the stage at which the share transfer has stalled.
A transferred share block and an empty entry slot in the registry

Share Transfers and Shareholding Structure

Share Transfers and Shareholding Structure

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Signing a share transfer agreement before a notary does not mean that every shareholding procedure is complete in every case. In a limited liability company, the agreement's form, restrictions in the articles of association and required general meeting approval are examined together. Failure to apply to the registry is different from the transfer never having been valid; the missing stage must first be identified.

Prepare the complete transfer agreement, payment receipts, articles of association, general meeting resolution and current registry records. Share ledger documents and correspondence with managers are also important. If the seller is attempting to transfer the same shares to someone else, retain specific supporting evidence separately. A payment reference alone does not resolve every issue concerning the nature of the shares and transfer conditions.

The claim may concern completion of registry procedures, assessment of shareholder status or approval, or recovery of the price paid. Treating these as interchangeable may lead to an application against the wrong person or on the wrong legal basis. Whether mandatory pre-action mediation is required for monetary claims concerning the transfer price is also examined according to the nature of the claim.

Prepare the transfer agreement, general meeting resolution and current registry record together. Identify separately which of the agreement, approval and recording stages is missing.

File review is a paid service. The scope and fee are set out in writing before work begins.

Legal Bases

The Transfer Agreement and Rights Against the Company

Payment of the price, completion of transfer formalities and obtaining company approval where required are different stages. Additional payment or ancillary performance obligations in the articles of association and grounds for refusing a transfer are examined. The relationship between the validity of the agreement between the parties and share ledger and registry procedures must be explained. A claim for the transfer price and a declaration of shareholder status do not always require the same route.