Legal Insights — EN

Title Cancellation Based on a Fiduciary Transfer

Property may have been transferred temporarily for a particular purpose without the agreed transfer back. In a fiduciary-transfer claim, the main issue is not merely payment but proving the basis of the obligation to return it.
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Title Cancellation and Registration

Real Estate and Property

Prepared by: Constantinople

Property may have been transferred temporarily for a particular purpose without the agreed transfer back. In a fiduciary-transfer claim, the main issue is not merely payment but proving the basis of the obligation to return it.

What Agreement Is Alleged?

In a fiduciary transfer, the outward transfer and the parties' internal agreement are assessed together. Why the transferee would hold the property, which event would require transfer back and the parties' reciprocal obligations are clarified. Family ties, prolonged use or payment by someone else do not, by themselves, produce the same outcome in every file.

Preparing Proof Is Decisive

A written fiduciary agreement, correspondence sent by the other party or records constituting preliminary written evidence may matter. The circumstances in which witnesses, admissions and oath evidence may be used are examined according to the file. Close kinship does not justify assuming this allegation can always be proved by witnesses alone. Original documents and their integrity should be preserved.

Transfer Back and Alternative Claims

The time for performance of the internal agreement, your performance and the property's current legal status are determined. If it has been transferred again, the subsequent person's position is assessed separately. Registration, price and compensation claims should not be assumed to have identical requirements. Unavailability of one does not mean another will be accepted without examination.

Documents to Prepare for an Initial Review

Send each document in its entirety as held by you, rather than only its first page or a screenshot. We determine, according to the file, what authority is needed to obtain missing official records. The following records are helpful at the outset:

  • Fiduciary agreement and annexes
  • Correspondence about transfer back
  • Payment and loan records
  • Transfer deed and historical title entries
  • Documents showing the parties' performance of obligations

Why Do the Particular Circumstances Matter?

For example, where a transfer was allegedly made to obtain credit, whether loan repayment was agreed as the condition for return is investigated. Turning the assertion that title was entrusted into a litigation plan is difficult without identifying the agreement and evidence supporting it.

Legal Basis

TMK 1023–1025; HMK 199–203; official Court of Cassation decision records:1228940900,1224240500