Legal Insights — EN

Must I Come to Türkiye to Conduct Divorce Proceedings from Abroad?

How are a power of attorney, personal attendance and a divorce-by-agreement hearing assessed when a person living abroad conducts divorce proceedings in Türkiye?
A representation line extending from a distant travel file to a litigation tray

Divorce with a Foreign Element

Divorce with a Foreign Element

Prepared by: Constantinople

The same attendance rule does not apply to every divorce case. A lawyer may conduct proceedings with an appropriately authorised power of attorney, but this does not always remove personal steps required by law or the court. In divorce by agreement under Turkish law, the judge's personal hearing of the spouses matters. In contested proceedings, the steps needed at each stage are assessed separately.

You should therefore not rely on promises that everything will be completed without ever coming to Türkiye or assume that immediate travel is necessary in every case. The nature of the proceedings, existing court orders, address abroad and readiness of documents are examined together. Where the power of attorney is issued, certification and translation requirements and use of the original may also affect the sequence. If proceedings are pending abroad, the representation plan in Türkiye should be compatible with them.

In a paid written review, we explain which steps may be taken through a lawyer, where personal attendance requires assessment and the related missing documents. It is useful to avoid irreversible travel, leave or childcare plans before the file is checked. State your country, the stage of proceedings and any known hearing date in your first message. The paid review and conduct of litigation are agreed separately; if representation is accepted, communication, document transfer and responsibilities are clarified in writing. The final assessment of attendance and hearing format must be based on the legal requirements and court steps in the specific case.

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