Heads of Loss Recoverable as Pecuniary Compensation

A pecuniary compensation claim must separately identify the losses caused by the event. Expenditure, diminished property value, income lost through inability to work, and future loss are not the same calculation. The amount sought is not determined merely by a general estimate or the other party's means.

Actual Loss and Lost Earnings

Under Articles 50–55 of the Turkish Code of Obligations, loss and its scope are assessed according to the liability ground. Reduced assets and lost expected earnings require different data. Total business turnover does not directly mean net lost profit. The pre-event position, necessary expenses, and losses caused by other factors must be separated.

A Calculation Based on Documents

Repair quotations, invoices, bank records, and contracts may establish each item's basis. Recoverability of an expense not yet incurred depends on the circumstances. Care is needed not to count the same loss twice as diminished value and lost income. Assessment rules available when the amount cannot be proved precisely do not entirely remove the duty to gather documents.

Payments and Updating the Claim

The legal nature of payments by an insurer, the other party, or someone else must be examined. Not every payment is deducted from the same head. For bodily injury and support losses, the event date and special calculation rules also matter because of the 2026 amendment. We separate claims into items, explaining the documented amount, further examination needed, and calculations that may require an expert.

Documents That May Be Prepared for the Initial Review

• An itemised loss list
• Invoices, quotations, and payment records
• Income and expense documents
• Earlier compensation or insurance payments

Submit Your Matter

File review and representation are paid services. Scope and fees are agreed in writing before work begins.