Legal Insights — EN

Contractual Claims

Examine how a valid contract, performance, maturity, and breach documents affect the claim type and proof for contractual debts.
Two blank contract files facing each other before a closed delivery package

Obligations and Debt Claims

Prepared by:

Debt Claims

Even with a signed contract, the signature page alone may not suffice for recovery. The undertaking, performance, payment date, and opponent's defence must be examined together. Delivery, acceptance, defects, or incomplete work disputes may affect the payment claim's basis.

The Complete Contract and Later Changes

Offers, orders, supplementary agreements, and authorised correspondence must be read with the main contract. Later extensions or price reductions may change the initial result. The signatory's authority also matters. Differences between the contractual trade name and the invoice issuer or account holder require explanation.

When May the Claim Be Demanded?

Payments linked to maturity, delivery, or acceptance cannot be demanded for an uncompleted stage. Your own performance in a reciprocal contract must also be examined. Notice requirements, default, and interest commencement are separate questions. A notice alone does not cure every contractual deficiency; its content and receipt date matter.

The Interaction Between Claim Options

Payment of price, contractual performance, restitution after withdrawal, and compensation are different demands. Election requires assessment of contract-specific provisions and earlier statements. Immediate termination of ongoing work may have economic and legal consequences. We first examine existing rights, objections about counter-performance, and the documentable amount together.

Documents That May Be Prepared for the Initial Review

  • Every contract page and annex
  • Delivery, acceptance, and work-progress records
  • Invoices and bank transactions
  • Notices and authority documents

Submit Your Matter

File review and representation are paid services. Scope and fees are agreed in writing before work begins.

Legal Grounds

Turkish Code of Obligations, Articles 1, 97, 112, 117, 125

Last content review: 11 November 2026.