Legal Insights — EN

Can an Association Administrator Be Sued Personally for Loss?

Claims for damages against an association administrator require review of fault, duties and causation. Adverse financial results are distinguished from unlawful transactions.
Damaged association property, an administrator stone and a causation review line

Administration, General Assembly and Liability

Administration, General Assembly and Liability

Prepared by: Constantinople

An association administrator is not automatically personally liable for all the association's financial problems. However, personal liability of governing-body members for their own fault may also arise. The duty breached, who performed or approved the transaction, whether actual loss occurred and the connection between them must be established. Missing expenditure documents, unauthorised payments and a risky activity producing less income than expected are not the same situation. Liability is assessed through the particular transaction.

Collect the constitution, resolution book, bank statements, expenditure documents, contracts, internal audit reports and administrators' terms of office. Explain the amount of the alleged loss and its supporting documents. If an administrator says they voted against the decision or that a transaction occurred without their knowledge, the records are examined. Transactions after a person's term ended are distinguished from earlier ones. If the general assembly granted a discharge, its scope, the information available and the claimant's capacity are examined separately; it is not assumed that every claim has ended in every case.

An association's claim must be distinguished from a member's personal claim. If the person who would represent the association is also the subject of the allegation, the conflict of interest must be resolved. Damages, removal from office and a possible criminal complaint are not interchangeable remedies. Lawful preservation of evidence is important, rather than spreading allegations on social media.

Legal Bases

The Connection Between Authority and Actual Loss

The association's contractual debt is distinguished from liability based on an administrator's personal fault. Documents should establish during whose term and under which authority the resolution was passed, who made the payment and the actual loss to the association. Special rules on public debts are not treated as identical to private-law damages. Changes of administration and handover records should be included in the review.